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Identify the Factors Which Affect to Risk Management Efficiency of the Banks: Evidence from Licensed Commercial Banks in Sri Lanka

Received: 30 March 2023     Accepted: 4 May 2023     Published: 18 May 2023
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Abstract

Key financial indicator in banking system is capital adequacy ratio is considered. This ratio was approved by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. The main objective of this study was examining and identifying the factors affecting to risk management efficiency in domestic licensed commercial banks in Sri Lanka. As well as to find out what is the relationship between capital adequacy ratio and each risk factors. To achieve my research objectives, various type of analytical methods uses to analysis the data: Descriptive Analysis, Unit Root Test, Correlation and Coefficient Regression Analysis, The Hausman’s test and Hypothesis Testing. The sample of this study is 12 licensed commercial banks in Sri Lanka. There are 13 domestic licensed commercial banks and one bank has removed due to deviations of the data. A nature of this study is quantitative and annual data got period from 2013 to 2018. The Capital adequacy ratio use as the dependent variable and Credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, profitability, operational efficiency, and bank size were used as independent variables. The results of the study revealed that credit risk, liquidity risk, profitability and operational efficiency has a significant impact on capital adequacy ratio and credit risk, liquidity risk and profitability share a positive significant relationship with the capital adequacy ratio. Further, operational efficiency has a negative significant relationship with the capital adequacy ratio and market risk and bank size did not show an impact on the on the risk management efficiency. The study concluded that the independents variables have a high impact on the dependent variable and explanatory power of the model is approximately 66%.

Published in International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization (Volume 11, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijebo.20231102.12
Page(s) 35-48
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Capital Adequacy Ratio, Operational Efficiency, Risk Management Efficiency, Domestic Licensed Commercial Banks

References
[1] Abusharba, M. T., Triyuwono, I., Ismail, M., & Rahman, F. A. (2013, March). Determinants of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR ) in Indonesian Islamic Commercial Banks. Golobal Review Accounting and Finance, Vol. 4. No 1, 159- 170.
[2] Al - Sabbagh, N. M., & Magableh, A. H. (2004). Determinants of capital adequacy ratio in Jordanian banks.
[3] Al - tamimi, k., & Obeidat, S. (2013, July). Determinants of capital adequacy in commercial banks of Jordhan an empirical study. International Journal Of Academic Research in Econmics and Management Science, 44-58. doi: 10.6007/IJAREMS/v2-i4/53.
[4] Bateni, L., Vakilifard, H., & Asghari, F. (2014, October ). The Influencial Factors on Capital Adequacy Ratio in Iranian Banks. Economic and Finance, 6 (11). doi: 10.5539/ijef.v6n11p108.
[5] Boivin, J., Killey, M.,., & Mishkin, F., (2010). How has the monetary transmission mechanism evolved over time. NBER.
[6] Bruno, B., Nocera, G., & and Resti, A. (2015). The credibility of Europian Banks - Risk -Weighted Capital. Baffi Careein Centre Research Paper No. 2015 - 9.
[7] Buyukasavarci, A., & Abdioglu, H. (2011, November). Determinants of capital adequacy ratio in Turkish Banks. African journal of business management, 5 (27). doi: 10.5897/AJBM11.1957.
[8] Heydari, M., & Abdoli, M. (2015, April). The Effect of Credit Risk Management and Capital Adequacy on Financial Performance of Business Banks. Indian Journal of Science and Technologhy, 8 (S8), 196-200. doi: 10.17485/ijst/2015/v8iS8/71217.
[9] Ho, J. S., & Hsu, S.-C. (2010, December). Leverage, performance and capital adequacy ratio in Taiwan's banking industry. Japan and the World Economy, 264 - 272. doi: 10.1016/j.japwor.2010.06.007.
[10] Innes, A. M. (1914). The Credit Theory of Money. The Banking Law Journal, 31, 151-168.
[11] Jokipii, T., & Milne, A. (2008, August). The cyclical behaviour of European bank capital buffers. Journal of Banking & Finance, 32, 1440-1451. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/810.1016/j.jbankfin.2007.12.001
[12] Krasa, S., & Villamil, P. A. (1992, October). A Theory of Optimal Bank Size. Oxford Economic Papers, 44 (4), 725 - 749.
[13] Machado M A, M. V., & Machado M, M. R. (2014, February). Liquidity and asset pricing. Brazilian Business Review, 69-89. doi: 10.15728/bbr.2014.11.1.
[14] Mekonnen, Y. (2015, September). Determinants of Capital Adequacy of Ethiopia Commercial Banks. Europian Scientific, Vol. 11, 315-331.
[15] Mendoza, R. R., & Rivera, J. P. (2017, March). The effect of credit risk and capital adequacy on the profitability of rural banks in the Philippines. Scientific Annals of Economic and Business, 83-96. doi: 10.1515/aicue-2017-0006.
[16] Milne, A., & Whalley, E. (2001). Bank Capital Regulation and Incentives for Risk Taking. University Business School London, UK.
[17] Nwude, C., & Okeke, C. (2018). Impact of Credit Risk Management on the Performance of Selected Nigerian Banks. Economics and Financial Issues, Vol. 8 (2), 287-297.
[18] Ogree, A. G., Peter, Z., & Inyang, E. (2013). Capital Adequacy ratio and Banking Risks in the Nigeria Money Deposits Banks. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 4 (17).
[19] Piyananda, D., Chandrasena, S., & Fernando, R. (2015). Bank Specific Determination of Risk Management Efficiency. 6th International Conference on Business and Information (ICBI) (pp. 78 -89). University Of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka: ResearchGate.
[20] Piyananda, D., & et al. (2015). Bank Specific Determinants of Risk Management Efficiency.
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  • APA Style

    Balasoooriya Mudiyanselage Wasanthi Shyamika Balasoooriya. (2023). Identify the Factors Which Affect to Risk Management Efficiency of the Banks: Evidence from Licensed Commercial Banks in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 11(2), 35-48. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20231102.12

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    ACS Style

    Balasoooriya Mudiyanselage Wasanthi Shyamika Balasoooriya. Identify the Factors Which Affect to Risk Management Efficiency of the Banks: Evidence from Licensed Commercial Banks in Sri Lanka. Int. J. Econ. Behav. Organ. 2023, 11(2), 35-48. doi: 10.11648/j.ijebo.20231102.12

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    AMA Style

    Balasoooriya Mudiyanselage Wasanthi Shyamika Balasoooriya. Identify the Factors Which Affect to Risk Management Efficiency of the Banks: Evidence from Licensed Commercial Banks in Sri Lanka. Int J Econ Behav Organ. 2023;11(2):35-48. doi: 10.11648/j.ijebo.20231102.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijebo.20231102.12,
      author = {Balasoooriya Mudiyanselage Wasanthi Shyamika Balasoooriya},
      title = {Identify the Factors Which Affect to Risk Management Efficiency of the Banks: Evidence from Licensed Commercial Banks in Sri Lanka},
      journal = {International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization},
      volume = {11},
      number = {2},
      pages = {35-48},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijebo.20231102.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20231102.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijebo.20231102.12},
      abstract = {Key financial indicator in banking system is capital adequacy ratio is considered. This ratio was approved by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. The main objective of this study was examining and identifying the factors affecting to risk management efficiency in domestic licensed commercial banks in Sri Lanka. As well as to find out what is the relationship between capital adequacy ratio and each risk factors. To achieve my research objectives, various type of analytical methods uses to analysis the data: Descriptive Analysis, Unit Root Test, Correlation and Coefficient Regression Analysis, The Hausman’s test and Hypothesis Testing. The sample of this study is 12 licensed commercial banks in Sri Lanka. There are 13 domestic licensed commercial banks and one bank has removed due to deviations of the data. A nature of this study is quantitative and annual data got period from 2013 to 2018. The Capital adequacy ratio use as the dependent variable and Credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, profitability, operational efficiency, and bank size were used as independent variables. The results of the study revealed that credit risk, liquidity risk, profitability and operational efficiency has a significant impact on capital adequacy ratio and credit risk, liquidity risk and profitability share a positive significant relationship with the capital adequacy ratio. Further, operational efficiency has a negative significant relationship with the capital adequacy ratio and market risk and bank size did not show an impact on the on the risk management efficiency. The study concluded that the independents variables have a high impact on the dependent variable and explanatory power of the model is approximately 66%.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Identify the Factors Which Affect to Risk Management Efficiency of the Banks: Evidence from Licensed Commercial Banks in Sri Lanka
    AU  - Balasoooriya Mudiyanselage Wasanthi Shyamika Balasoooriya
    Y1  - 2023/05/18
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20231102.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijebo.20231102.12
    T2  - International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
    JF  - International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
    JO  - International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
    SP  - 35
    EP  - 48
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7616
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20231102.12
    AB  - Key financial indicator in banking system is capital adequacy ratio is considered. This ratio was approved by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. The main objective of this study was examining and identifying the factors affecting to risk management efficiency in domestic licensed commercial banks in Sri Lanka. As well as to find out what is the relationship between capital adequacy ratio and each risk factors. To achieve my research objectives, various type of analytical methods uses to analysis the data: Descriptive Analysis, Unit Root Test, Correlation and Coefficient Regression Analysis, The Hausman’s test and Hypothesis Testing. The sample of this study is 12 licensed commercial banks in Sri Lanka. There are 13 domestic licensed commercial banks and one bank has removed due to deviations of the data. A nature of this study is quantitative and annual data got period from 2013 to 2018. The Capital adequacy ratio use as the dependent variable and Credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, profitability, operational efficiency, and bank size were used as independent variables. The results of the study revealed that credit risk, liquidity risk, profitability and operational efficiency has a significant impact on capital adequacy ratio and credit risk, liquidity risk and profitability share a positive significant relationship with the capital adequacy ratio. Further, operational efficiency has a negative significant relationship with the capital adequacy ratio and market risk and bank size did not show an impact on the on the risk management efficiency. The study concluded that the independents variables have a high impact on the dependent variable and explanatory power of the model is approximately 66%.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Economics, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka

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