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Rural-Urban Migrate Decision of High Value Agricultural Products Growers in Northwest China

Received: 13 January 2016     Accepted: 23 January 2016     Published: 1 February 2016
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Abstract

The paper explores determinants on rural labor’s migration decision in Shaanxi province in northwest China. It adopts Probit regression and takes High Value Agricultural Products growers as an example. The econometric results suggest that great net family farm income and shift opportunity cost, rich farm experience, as well as large farm size mitigate grower’s migration attitude, whereas poor rural infrastructure constructions and unclearly agricultural subsidy policies increase grower’s willingness-to-transfer. Policy suggestions on enlarging family farm land holdings, targeting extension training at the older growers, improving telecommunications infrastructure and specifying agri-subsidy program are highly recommended.

Published in International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijebo.20160401.11
Page(s) 1-7
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

China, Grower, High Value Agricultural Products (HVAPs), Rural-Urban Migrate Decision

References
[1] Li, M, et al. 2009. Rural Labor Migration in China. Report (09-7), Samsung Economic Research Institute.
[2] De Brauw, A., Huang, J., Rozelle, S., Zhang, L., & Zhang, Y. 2002. China’s Rural Labor Markets. The China Business Review, 3-4.
[3] Han, D. 2010. China’s Workers Are Stirring. The New York Times, June 17, 2010.: [www.nytimes.com/2010/06/17/opinion/17iht-edhan.html], accessed June 18, 2010.
[4] Huang, Y., Guo, F., & Tang, Y. 2010. Hukou status and social exclusion of rural–urban migrants in transitional China. Journal of Asian Public Policy, 3(2), 172-185.
[5] Cai, Fang, Du. Yang, Wang, Meiyan. 2001. The New Stage of Population Migration and the Characteristics of Human Resources. Population Science of China. 2,19-24.
[6] Chen, L., X. Zeng, and Y. Yumei. 2011. Rural Labor Absorption Efficiency in Urban Areas Under Different Urbanization Patterns and Industrial Structures: The Case of China. IZA Discussion Paper No. 6189.
[7] Kelly, D. 2008. Reincorporating the Mingong: Dilemmas of Citizen Status. Migration and social protection in China, 14, 17.
[8] Weinberger, Katinka, and Thomas A. Lumpkin. 2007. Diversification into Horticulture and Poverty Reduction: A Research Agenda. World Development, 35(8), 1464-1480.
[9] Temu, Andrew E., and Anna A. Temu. 2005. High value agricultural products for smallholder markets in Sub-Saharan Africa: Trends, Opportunities and Research Priorities." In Prepared for an international workshop, “How Can the Poor Benefit from the Growing Markets for High Value Agricultural Products, pp. 3-5.
[10] Harris, John R. and Todaro, Michael P. 1970. Migration, Unemployment and Development: A Two-Sector Analysis, American Economic Review, 60 (1): 126-142.
[11] Todaro, Michael P. 1969. A model of labor migration and urban unemployment in less developed countries. The American Economic Review, 138-148.
[12] Sheng, Laiyun. 2007. Analysis of the Determinants of Rural Labor Migration in China. China Rural Survey. 3, 2-15.
[13] Zhao, zhong. 2005. Migration, Labor Market Flexibility, and Wage Determination in China: A Review. The Developing Economies 2, 285-312.
[14] Li, D. 2004. Economic Analysis of Rural Labor Migration. Master diss., Henan Agricultural University, Henan, China.
[15] Roberts, K. D. 1997. China's" tidal wave" of migrant labor: what can we learn from Mexican undocumented migration to the United States? International Migration Review, 249-293.
[16] Xu, Peiqing. 2003. Rural Labor Transfer Issues. Xue Hai. 5, 54-57.
[17] Rozelle, S., Alan de Brauw, J. Huang, L. Zhang, Y. Zhang. 2003. The Evolution of China’s Rural Labor Markets during the Reforms. Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of California, Davis, CA.
[18] Apple Industry Research Report, 2012. China Agricultural Research System. Ministry of Agriculture of People’s Republic of China.
[19] Verbeek Marno. 2000. A Guide to Modern Econometrics. Baffins Lane, Chichester, West Sussex PO191UD, England.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Lijia Wang, Xuexi Huo. (2016). Rural-Urban Migrate Decision of High Value Agricultural Products Growers in Northwest China. International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 4(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20160401.11

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    ACS Style

    Lijia Wang; Xuexi Huo. Rural-Urban Migrate Decision of High Value Agricultural Products Growers in Northwest China. Int. J. Econ. Behav. Organ. 2016, 4(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijebo.20160401.11

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    AMA Style

    Lijia Wang, Xuexi Huo. Rural-Urban Migrate Decision of High Value Agricultural Products Growers in Northwest China. Int J Econ Behav Organ. 2016;4(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijebo.20160401.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijebo.20160401.11,
      author = {Lijia Wang and Xuexi Huo},
      title = {Rural-Urban Migrate Decision of High Value Agricultural Products Growers in Northwest China},
      journal = {International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-7},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijebo.20160401.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20160401.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijebo.20160401.11},
      abstract = {The paper explores determinants on rural labor’s migration decision in Shaanxi province in northwest China. It adopts Probit regression and takes High Value Agricultural Products growers as an example. The econometric results suggest that great net family farm income and shift opportunity cost, rich farm experience, as well as large farm size mitigate grower’s migration attitude, whereas poor rural infrastructure constructions and unclearly agricultural subsidy policies increase grower’s willingness-to-transfer. Policy suggestions on enlarging family farm land holdings, targeting extension training at the older growers, improving telecommunications infrastructure and specifying agri-subsidy program are highly recommended.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20160401.11
    AB  - The paper explores determinants on rural labor’s migration decision in Shaanxi province in northwest China. It adopts Probit regression and takes High Value Agricultural Products growers as an example. The econometric results suggest that great net family farm income and shift opportunity cost, rich farm experience, as well as large farm size mitigate grower’s migration attitude, whereas poor rural infrastructure constructions and unclearly agricultural subsidy policies increase grower’s willingness-to-transfer. Policy suggestions on enlarging family farm land holdings, targeting extension training at the older growers, improving telecommunications infrastructure and specifying agri-subsidy program are highly recommended.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agricultural Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China

  • College of Economics and Management, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China

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